Most Beautiful And Interesting Buildings In History Construction Essay

Most Beautiful And raise Buildings In History Construction EssayDuring modern era nowadays, exciting new innovations in the humans of create twist has brought noble-minded skyscrapers and fresh new approaches to expression design. Actu wholey since umpteen years away building bodily structure was a significant part of our industrial field. If several(prenominal)body asks what is the most significant, most graceful and most interesting of the past 1000 years, in that respect will be no single regenerate answer for this question. Some will choose the Taj Mahal or Eiffel Tower while others might choose the soaring skyscrapers as the most significant building. Perhaps the most innovative building is not fixed for the howling(a) monument lonesome(prenominal) but sometimes obscure home and temples also. These atomic number 18 some of overlooked pry that still exists till now.The first one is Forbidden City in Beijing,China or some lot c eached it as Purple Forbidden City or Gugong Museum in Chinese. It is one of the largest and best-preserved palace complexes in the manhood. In Gugong Museum there are over a million rare and valuable objects. It is built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty by a rectangular force field of more than 720000 square meters. The Forbidden City was the imperial home for 24 emperors of the Ming ( 1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/? activity=viewHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/? body process=viewcurrent=pic1.jpgHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic1.jpgcurrent=pic1.jpgNext is Basilica Palladiana building. The architect who was Andrea Palladio gave the Basilica in Vicenza, Italy two styles of unpolluted columns which are doric on the raze portion and ionic on the upper portion. Originally, the Basilica was a 15th century Gothic building that serve as the town hall for Vicenza and also contained shop. When the old(a) building collapsed, Andrea Palladio won the commission to design a re reflection of this building. He grabbed this opportunity and renderd a extensive stunning trans variantation covering the old gothic facade with marble columns and porticos modelled after the classical architecture of ancient Rome.http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic2.jpgHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic2.jpgcurrent=pic2.jpgEiffel Tower in Paris is also one of past greatest building construction. Eiffel Tower was built on 1889 and pioneered new uses for metal construction. Perhaps it was the most notable example of this new use for metal. With 324 feet, Eiffel Tower was measured as the tallest building complex body part in the world for 40 years. The metal lattice-work formed with very pu re structural iron make the tower twain extremely light and able to withstand tremendous wind force. During the construction, the Eiffel was considered as an eyesore for the French but the blame died down once the construction was completed.http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic3.jpgHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic3.jpgcurrent=pic3.jpgThe Fuller Building in invigorated York is one of the worlds earliest skyscrapers and has been designed by Daniel Burnham architect. It was built on 1902 with a big top of 285 feet. The wedge shaped like a clothing iron of this building make it became known as Flatiron Building. This unusual shape of building is because to maximize the use of the triangular lot. A sturdy steel skeletal frame that has been used during the construction of this building allowed it to achieve recor d-breaking height without the need for wide supporting walls at the foundation.http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic4.jpgHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic4.jpgcurrent=pic4.jpgNowadays, there is many and more big challenge facing us. The engineering shifts had made the construction technology today more advanced and the world is getting smarter. The construction methods, structure or sustainable building, design and the construction system are rarely important not only at national level but also globally. The example of advance construction building in the world now are the CCTV headquarter in China, Bird Nest Olympic Stadium, Khalifa Building at Dubai and some of other buildings. One of the form that being used today is insulated concrete from construction technology.Insulated concrete form are lightweight, highl y durable foam blocks or forms composed of an expanded or extruded polystyrene and recycled materials. These are the formwork that occlusion a permanent building insularism fore cast in place, reinforced concrete walls, chronicle and roofs. The forms are consisted of interlocking modular units that are dry stacked and concrete filled. The forms just like LEGO bricks that create form for structural walls or roofs. The concrete is pumped into cavity and stacked in shape. The reinforcing steel stripes is placed inside to give flexural strength. The forms are left permanently for the reason of thermal and acoustic insulation and the space to run electrical conduit and plumbing. The advantage of insulated concrete form is that it subjects the consumption of energy, the concrete will reside solar heat and release it slowly so that heat is distributed throughout the home. Besides it create lower noise from outside world as it high in sound absorption and the system stand to more pea ceful and healthy environment.Over the past 30 years, construction practices had not really changed oftentimes because many people thought that there are no problems exploitation the traditional practices. However, for current dapple the old practices might be not practical anymore due issues that involved limited area and construction costs that continue to rise in the country and also around the world. Therefore, by using the effective method of construction, we actually can overcome these problems. After several researches that consider all of the elements, there are some methods that believe can practices in the future such as modular construction and sustainable construction (green construction). By using these methods to construct a building, a lot of benefits we could gain in terms of time consuming, capital cost, labour cost and so on.In Malaysia, modular coordination or construction in building had been practiced such a long time ago. It is well documented in Malaysian S tandard MS 10064 Part1-10 2001. This practices can provides dimensional basis for the coordination of the dimensions and of those buildings incorporating them, however it also acts to rationalization and industrialization of the building industry. In addition, modular construction can be applied by adding or decrease the size or removing certain components.For developing country likes Malaysia, this method will help the contractor to grimace the project that running in busy area or high capacity area because it is revive construction and faster returned in investment. In common method of construction, once projects might need to be done in 12 months but by practicing modular construction the work can be done in 90 120 days only. This is because, the buildings are sectional prefabricated buildings that consist of multiple modules or sections which are manufactured in a remote facility and then delivered to the site. Modular construction allows the building and the site works to be done simultaneously and this will reduce the time until 50%. Furthermore, the caliber of modular buildings is made to match and adhere to all the same building codes as standard construction. Thus, when the building is rebuild the structure become high in quality compared with the previous structure. Moreover, by using this method, all problems involve weather delays, logistical problems and legal hassles increase in turn can be solve because the structure is not build in the site. A lot of advantages we can gain found on modular construction and it is not hard to imagine if the future commercial developments are completed by using this method.http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic5.jpgHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic5.jpgcurrent=pic5.jpgModular house by Broadway Malyan for Sime Darby Property as a first ca rbon zero house in Southern East Asia.http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic6.jpgHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic6.jpgcurrent=pic6.jpgThe house not only pushed costs expand but also speed up the construction processOn the other hand, sustainable construction is one of the practices that might be used astray in future. It involves a greater emphasis on the environmental implication of policy and business decisions in addition to the traditional focus on economic and social objectives. Sustainable building can accept measures to reduce energy consumption and associated emissions of carbon dioxide, minimize the use of resources such as water, construction material, etc., reduce the release of pollutants, maximize the use of sustainably sources and recycled materials likes timber, promote sustainable travel choices through man transport and cycle provision, save and enhance biodiversity. Example of sustainable building is building that use sunlight through supine solar, active solar and photovoltaic techniques and using plants and trees through green roofs, rain garden and for reduction of rainwater run-off. Besides that, by using packed gravel or permeable concrete instead of conventional concrete or asphalt to enhance addition ground water, are used as well.Nevertheless, based on the study done by some researchers, the department usually failed to achieve target ratings and environmental assessment by the government. 80% of the projects are not attained the required standards. Various factors lead to these problems are lack of coherent monitoring on the progress of the projects by the government bodies, lack of sufficient acquaintance and expertise in sustainable procurement among those department staff responsible for them, negative perception roughly the conflict between sustainabil ity and value for money and so on. However, this barriers can be solved by attain a clear information to the division of policy that responsible on sustainable construction to the public sector so that the public will acknowledge clearly about the policy of sustainable construction. accordingly the responsible division can also establish a source of expertise that available to all departments to provide advice on sustainable construction for smaller construction and refurbishment projects.http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic7.jpgHYPERLINK http//s1141.photobucket.com/albums/n589/nadiahasbullah/?action=viewcurrent=pic7.jpgcurrent=pic7.jpgBird Island is currently developed in Kuala Lumpur. Designed by Grafts Lab Architect for YTL Green fundament Competition.In a nutshell, for future building construction, all elements of environmental friendly must be considered in order to construct a building or structure. This is because as we know, we need to save our Earth by reducing energy costs such as electrics, reduce air quality and construction materials and many more. Therefore, by applying modular construction and green construction will lead us to help our nature.